Regulation and the role of riverine floaters as housing

Abstract

Riverine floaters are assets located along the Rio Negro whose legal nature is precariously debated due to their unique placement in river waters and the diverse regulations that may apply. These regulations can vary depending on whether the focus is civil, environmental, or related to water resources. This research is essential because these floaters primarily serve as housing and are also used for business activities that generate employment and income. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the legal context they are subject to, their social function, and the complex normative aspects of both constitutional and infraconstitutional nature and their legal protection. The integration of these floaters is contingent upon meeting requirements for preserving a healthy environment, proper solid waste management, and adherence to environmental principles such as sustainable development, precaution, and prevention. Failure to comply may result in liability for illicit acts under the polluter pays principle.